As the world watches Powerball and Mega Millions jackpots grow into billion dollar pots, many people are wondering how they can increase their odds of winning. A lottery expert says there are a few strategies that might improve your chances, but most importantly, you need to play consistently and avoid buying tickets just because the prize is growing.
The formula for determining the winnings in these lotteries is complex and changes constantly, but the bottom line is that you can’t significantly increase your odds by playing more frequently or betting higher amounts on each drawing. Each ticket has an independent probability that is not altered by frequency of play or how many other tickets you purchase for the same drawing.
Those who buy lottery tickets do so for a variety of reasons, from fantasizing about a big win to simply having fun with the game. However, studies show that lottery players tend to come from lower income levels, and critics argue the games are a disguised tax on those least likely to be able to afford them. Lottery retailers collect commissions on each ticket sold, and the government takes in additional revenue when there’s a winner.
A major drawback to lottery playing is the huge amount of money that goes toward taxes, and that can quickly eat into any big jackpot. Lottery winners must pay a 24% federal tax on the full value of their prize, and they may have to pay state and local taxes as well. And if a lottery winner opts for the annuity payment option, which is an annual payout over 30 years, they can expect to lose around half of their prize to taxation alone.
There are ways to minimize the impact of taxes on jackpot winnings, such as taking the lump sum payout. However, it’s important to understand the tax implications of both options before you make a decision.
The size of a jackpot also plays into whether you should take a lump sum or annuity payout. For example, a lump sum could be taxed at a higher rate than annuity payments because the entire amount is considered one event. Additionally, the lump sum’s large influx of cash could push you into a higher income bracket, meaning a greater percentage of your winnings will be taxed at a higher rate.
If you’re considering a lump sum payout, consult with an estate planning attorney and financial advisor who have experience working with ultra high-net worth families. They can help you get your legal and investment ducks in a row before claiming the prize, so you’re not surprised by what your federal and state taxes will be. They can also help you determine the optimal timing to claim the jackpot and weigh your decision between a lump sum or annuity payout. NerdWallet’s tax calculator can help you estimate your potential taxes based on the size of your winnings.